Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, aimed to enhance democratic participation by allowing for the direct election of U.S. Senators by the voters instead of being appointed by state legislatures. Prior to this amendment, state legislatures chose senators, which sometimes led to corruption and undue influence from special interests. The push for the 17th Amendment stemmed from a growing belief in the Progressive Movement that government should be more responsive and accountable to the citizenry. Direct elections were seen as a way to diminish corruption and increase voter engagement in the political process, thereby strengthening democracy.

The other options address different historical reforms unrelated to the 17th Amendment. Prohibition was established through the 18th Amendment; women's suffrage was granted by the 19th Amendment; and changes to the electoral college system do not pertain to the context of the 17th Amendment. Therefore, the correct identification of the purpose of the 17th Amendment as allowing for the direct election of Senators highlights its significance in advancing democratic principles.