Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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What was the primary advocacy focus of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) during the Progressive Era?

Child labor laws

Labor rights for women

Prohibition and social reforms concerning alcohol consumption

The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was predominantly focused on advocating for the prohibition of alcohol and addressing the social issues associated with its consumption during the Progressive Era. Founded in the late 19th century, the WCTU aimed to promote temperance as a means to combat alcoholism, which they believed led to numerous societal problems such as domestic violence, crime, and poverty. Their campaign was rooted in moral persuasion and aimed to create a healthier society by reducing alcohol-related damages.

The WCTU also engaged in broader social reform efforts, promoting various initiatives including women's suffrage, education, and child protection. However, their core mission centered on temperance, which culminated in their significant influence on the temperance movement leading to the eventual passage of the 18th Amendment in 1920, instituting Prohibition in the United States. This focus on alcohol reform marked them as one of the key organizations driving the social change in that era, making the advocacy for prohibition and related social reforms their defining characteristic.

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Voting rights for women

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