Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The Social Gospel Movement is the correct choice because it sought to address social issues through a lens of Christian ethics, emphasizing the importance of improving societal conditions to promote the well-being of all individuals, particularly the most vulnerable. This movement arose during the Progressive Era and aimed to tackle various social problems, including poverty, inequality, and health care, advocating for reforms that would enhance mental health and social welfare.

By linking religious faith with progressive social change, the Social Gospel Movement encouraged charitable work and social justice, leading to initiatives that supported public health, education, and assistance for the poor. Its proponents believed that improving social conditions would ultimately lead to the betterment of society as a whole, which directly correlates with the focus on mental health and overall welfare during this era.

In contrast, while the Temperance Movement addressed issues related to alcohol consumption and sought to promote social order, it did not specifically center on mental health. The Labor Movement focused more on workers' rights and improving working conditions. The Women's Suffrage Movement sought to secure voting rights for women, which, while important, did not primarily concentrate on mental health or social welfare in the broader sense indicated by the question.