Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The Temperance Movement primarily aimed to combat alcohol consumption and its associated negative effects on society, making this answer the most accurate choice. The movement emerged in the early 19th century as a response to the social problems that were believed to be exacerbated by alcohol, including domestic violence, moral decay, and public disorder. Advocates of temperance argued that limiting or prohibiting alcohol would lead to a healthier and more morally upright society.

Organizations within the Temperance Movement, such as the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League, worked tirelessly to promote the idea that alcohol was detrimental not just to individuals but also to families and communities. Over time, the movement gained traction and culminated in the Prohibition era, where the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were banned in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

In contrast, while drug addiction, poverty, and racial discrimination are significant societal issues, they were not the primary focus of the Temperance Movement. Drug addiction is typically associated with other reform movements, poverty has been addressed through various social welfare efforts, and racial discrimination was the focus of civil rights movements, particularly in the mid-20th century. Thus, the emphasis on alcohol consumption specifically