Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

During the Progressive Era, the focus on reforming urban living conditions was primarily driven by the development and activities of Settlement Houses. These community centers were established in poor urban neighborhoods, aiming to provide essential services and support to impoverished residents. They offered educational programs, healthcare, childcare, and social services, all designed to improve the quality of life for individuals in overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions. Furthermore, Settlement Houses engaged in advocacy work, highlighting the needs and issues faced by urban populations, which often led to broader social reforms.

The other organizations listed, such as the National Urban League, primarily worked toward economic and community development, mainly addressing issues related to racial inequality and economic opportunities. The League of Women Voters was involved in promoting women's rights and encouraging political participation, while the Children's Bureau focused specifically on issues related to child welfare and protection. While all these organizations contributed to reform movements, it was specifically the Settlement Houses that aimed directly at improving the living conditions in urban areas during that time.