Progressive Movement Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The term "trust buster" during the Progressive Movement referred specifically to individuals or policies that aimed at breaking up monopolies and regulating large corporations to promote fair competition in the marketplace. This was a critical focus of the Progressive Movement, which sought to address the economic and social issues stemming from industrialization, including the concentration of corporate power.

President Theodore Roosevelt is often associated with this term, as his administration took significant actions against monopolistic corporations, such as the Standard Oil Company and the Northern Securities Company, using antitrust laws to dismantle these large entities and promote a more competitive economic environment. The goal was to foster fair business practices, protect consumers, and prevent abuses of power that could arise from unchecked corporate dominance.

The other answers provided do not accurately capture the essence of what "trust buster" meant within this context, as they focus on aspects like union rights, legal frameworks for business, or corporate taxation, which are not directly related to the core mission of breaking up monopolies.