Progressive Movement Practice Exam

Which U.S. president is famously recognized as a "trustbuster"?

1. George Washington

2. Calvin Coolidge

3. Theodore Roosevelt

4. Dwight Eisenhower

The correct answer is: Theodore Roosevelt

The recognition of Theodore Roosevelt as a "trustbuster" stems from his vigorous efforts to combat monopolies and promote fair competition during his presidency from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt believed that large corporations, or trusts, had too much power and could harm consumers and the economy. He took significant steps to regulate these entities, notably through the enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act. His administration was characterized by landmark actions against major corporations, including the Northern Securities Company, which he successfully prosecuted, leading to its dissolution. This marked a pivotal moment in U.S. history where the federal government began to intervene more actively in the economy to ensure greater competition and equity among businesses. Roosevelt's stance on trust-busting was part of his broader Progressive agenda, which also included various reforms aimed at addressing social issues and increasing government accountability. This clarity of purpose and action solidified Roosevelt's legacy as a champion for consumers and fair business practices, effectively earning him the title of the first "trustbuster" president in American history.